Cite this article as:
Vladimirov V. Y., Makarov I. Y., Potokova M. E., Stragis V. B. The Need for a Complex Scientific and Methodological Approach in Organizing Forensic Ballistic Research. Izv. Saratov Univ., Economics. Management. Law, 2020, vol. 20, iss. 2, pp. 168-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2020-20-2-168-173
The Need for a Complex Scientific and Methodological Approach in Organizing Forensic Ballistic Research
Introduction. The article touches upon the issues related to the need to implement a methodological relationship between judicial ballistic examination and one of the subtypes of medical and forensic examinations – forensic ballistic research, in forensic examinations and in conducting scientific research and methodological developments, and in professional training of specialists, which is expressed, first of all, in ensuring the uniformity of the conceptual and terminological apparatus and algorithms of forensic experts research facilities not related to the medical field. Theoretical analysis. The forensic medical study of living persons, corpses, their parts, organs and tissues is entirely based on the fundamental scientific and practical provisions of medical science and forensic medicine in particular. Results. An integrated approach is provided for the forensic use of special knowledge in criminal proceedings.
- Kustanovich S. D. Sudebnaia ballistika [Judicial ballistics]. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1956. 408 p. (in Russian).
- Molchanov V. I. Nekotorye voprosy sudebno-meditsinskoy ekspertizy ognestrel’nykh povrezhdeniy [Some issues of forensic examination of gunshot injuries]. Diss. Dr. Sci. (Med.). Leningrad, 1964. 683 p. (in Russian).
- Aidlin L. M. Ognestrel’nye povrezhdeniya [Gunshot injuries]. Tashkent, Medgiz, 1963. 331 p. (in Russian).
- Kustanovich S. D. Issledovanie povrezhdeniy odezhdy v sudebno-meditsinskoi praktike [Investigation of clothing damage in forensic practice]. Moscow, Meditsina Publ., 1965. 217 p. (in Russian).
- Lisitsin A. F. Sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza pri povrezhdeniyakh iz okhotnich’ego gladkostvol’nogo oruzhiya [Forensic examination in case of injuries from hunting smooth-bore weapons]. Moscow, Meditsina Publ., 1968. 236 p. (in Russian).
- Smusin Ya. S. Sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza povrezhdeniy vystrelami iz okhotnich’ego ruzh’ya [Forensic examination of injuries from shots from a hunting rifl e]. Leningrad, Meditsina Publ., 1971. 102 p. (in Russian).
- Blyum M. M., Volnov A. S., ZHuk A. V., Odinochkina T. F., Ustinov A. I., Filippov V. V. Patrony ruchnogo ognestrel’nogo oruzhiya i ikh kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie [Ammunitions of handguns and their forensic investigation]. Moscow, VNII MVD SSSR, 1982. 296 p. (in Russian).
- Molchanov V. I., Popov V. L., Kalmykov K. N. Ognestrel’nye povrezhdeniya i ikh sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza: rukovodstvo dlya vrachei [Gunshot injuries and their forensic medical examination: A guide for doctors]. Leningrad, Meditsina Publ., 1990. 272 p. (in Russian).
- Vladimirov V. Yu., Lavrentyuk G. P. Osobennosti osmotra mesta proisshestviya pri rassledovanii ugolovnykh del s primeneniem ognestrel’nogo oruzhiya i vzryvnykh ustroistv [Inspection features of the scene during the investigation of criminal cases involving the use of firearms and explosive devices]. St. Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburgskaya akademiya MVD RF, 1997. 42 p. (in Russian).
- Stal’mahov A. V., Sumaroka A. M., Egorov A. G., Suharev A. G. Sudebnaya ballistika i sudebno-ballisticheskaya ekspertiza [Judicial ballistics and forensic ballistic examination]. Saratov, Saratovskiy yuridicheskiy institut MVD Rossii, 1998. 176 p. (in Russian).
- Popov V. L., Shigeev V. B., Kuznetsov L. E. Sudebnomeditsinskaia ballistika [Forensic ballistics]. St. Petersburg, Gippokrat Publ., 2002. 656 p. (in Russian).
- Vladimirov V. Yu. Teoriya i praktika kriminalisticheskogo oruzhievedeniya [Theory and practice of forensic weapon study]. St. Petersburg, Fond Universitet, 2003. 400 p. (in Russian).
- Vladimirov V. Yu., Babakhanyan R. V., Golubev N. V., Valetov D. A. Kriminalisticheskoe oruzhievedenie. Genezis sovremennost’ [Forensic weapon study. The genesis of modernity]. St. Petersburg, Yurid. tsentr Press, 2005. 504 p. (in Russian).
- Kovalev A. V. Sudebno-meditsinskaya kharakteristika ognestrel’nykh povrezhdeniy iz 5,54-mm pistoleta samozaryadnogo malogabaritnogo (PSM) [Forensic medical characteristics of gunshot injuries from a 5.54 mm self-loading small-sized pistol (PSM)]. Diss. Cand. Sci. (Med.). Leningrad, 1991. 232 p. (in Russian).
- Isakov V. D. Mekhanizmy porazhayuschego deistviya faktorov vystrela i ikh sudebno-meditsinskaya otsenka (eksperimental’noe issledovanie) [Mechanisms of the damaging effect of shot factors and their forensic medical assessment (experimental study)]. Diss. Dr. Sci. (Med.). Leningrad, 1993. 446 p. (in Russian).
- Izmetinsky N. L., Mikhailov L. E. Ballistika drobovogo vystrela [Ballistics of a shotgun shot]. Izhevsk, Izd-vo Udmurtskogo universiteta, 1995. 256 p. (in Russian).
- Isakov V. D., Babakhanyan R. V., Belykh A. N., Kalmykov K. N., Kolkutin V. V., Kovalev A. V., Karnasevich Yu. A., Kuznetsov Yu. D., Tolmachev I. A. Struktura i argumentatsiya vyvodov pri sudebno-meditsinskoi ekspertize ognestrel’nykh povrezhdeniy i vzryvnoi travmy [Structure and argumentation of conclusions in the forensic medical examination of gunshot injuries and explosive injuries]. St. Petersburg, 1996. 40 p. (in Russian).
- Krapivkin Yu. A. Kompleksnaya sudebno-meditsinskaya otsenka povrezhdeniy i sledov na odezhde i tele cheloveka, ostavlyaemykh polimernymi komponentami boepripasov dlya gladkostvol’nogo oruzhiya [Comprehensive forensic assessment of injuries and traces on clothing and the human body left by polymer components of ammunition for smooth-bore weapons]. Thesis Diss. Dr. Sci. (Med.), Kiev, 1996. 47 p. (in Russian).
- Vladimirov V. Yu., Borodin V. N. Otozhdestvlenie ognestrel’nogo oruzhiya s ispol’zovaniem identifi katsionnopoiskovoi sistemy “TAIS” po sledam na strelyanykh gil’zakh. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Identification of firearms using the TAIS identification and search system following traces on spent cartridges and ammunitions. Guidelines]. St. Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2000. 88 p. (in Russian).
- Shigeev V. B. Sovershenstvovanie tekhnologii proizvodstva sudebno-meditsinskoi ekspertizy ognestrel’noi i vzryvnoi travmy [Improving the production technology of forensic medical examination of a gunshot and explosive injury]. Diss. Cand. Sci. (Med.). Moscow, 2004. 153 p. (in Russian).
- Makarov I. Yu. Ekspertnaia kharakteristika sudebno-meditsinskikh ballisticheskikh issledovaniy ognestrel’nykh povrezhdeniy, prichinennykh oruzhiem spetsial’nogo naznacheniya (eksperimental’noe issledovanie) [Expert characteristics of forensic ballistic research of gunshot injuries caused by special weapons (experimental study)]. Diss. Dr. Sci. (Med.). Moscow, 2007. 340 p. (in Russian).
- Tomilin V. V. (ed.). Mediko-kriminalisticheskaya identifi katsiya. Nastol’naya kniga sudebno-meditsinskogo eksperta [Medical and forensic identifi cation. Handbook of a forensic expert]. Moscow, Norma-Infra Publ., 2000. 472 p. (in Russian).
- Shigeev V. B. Ponyatiynyi apparat sudebno-meditsinskoi ekspertizy ognestrel’noi travmy kak sredstvo povysheniya ee kachestva [The conceptual apparatus of the forensic medical examination of a gunshot injury as a mean of improving its quality]. Moscow, 2018. 36 p. (in Russian).
- GOST 28653-90. Small arms. Terms and Definitions. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200015064 (accessed 4 March 2020) (in Russian).
- On the weapon. Federal Law of 13.12.1996 no. 150-FZ (an edition of 26.07.2019). ATP “Consultant” [electronic resource] (in Russian).
- Оn the basis of public health protection in the Russian Federation. Federal Law of 21.11.2011 no. 323-FZ (with amendments and additions). ATP “Garant” [electronic resource] (in Russian).
- Approval of the Procedure for the organization and production of forensic medical examinations in state forensic institutions of the Russian Federation. Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 12.05.2010 no. 346n. ATP “Consultant” [electronic resource] (in Russian).
- On the state forensic science activity in the Russian Federation. Federal Law of 31.05.2001 no. 73-FZ. ATP “Garant” [electronic resource] (in Russian).