Cite this article as:

Торосян Р. А. The Soviet State Policy for Men in the Sphere of Pension Provision . Izv. Saratov Univ., Economics. Management. Law, 2015, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 220-225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2015-15-2-220-225


This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Heading: 
Language: 
Russian

The Soviet State Policy for Men in the Sphere of Pension Provision

Introduction. The article is devoted to the research of Soviet period legislation in the sphere of pension provision for men and women in the USSR. Discussion. As the result of the research of the Soviet state legislation the author, places emphasis on pension
provision for men in the USSR. The special attention is paid to criteria which were used by the Soviet state while defining retirement age for men and women. The author draws a conclusion that the legislation of the Soviet period was stable and reliable. Conclusion. As the result of the analysis of the Soviet state policy for men in the sphere of pension provision, the author comes to the conclusion that the legislation of the Soviet period until 1925, equalized the legal status of men and women in the sphere of pension provision. However, the establishment of different retirement age for men and women led to the emergence of gender discrimination of men in the sphere of pension provision.

References: 

1. Polojenie o social’nom obespehenii trudyihsya: dekret SNK RSFSR ot 31.10.1918 [Provision on social secu- rity of workers. Decree of SNK RSFSR of 31.10.1918]. Sobranie Ukazanij RSFSR [Collection of Indications of RSFSR], 1918, no. 89. art. 906.
2. Ob ustanovlenii usilennyh pensij dlja prestarelyh i in- validnyh pedagogov: dekret SNK RSFSR ot 20.01.1921 [About establishment of the higher pensions for the aged and disabled teachers. Decree of SNK RSFSR of 20.01.1921]. Sobranie ukazanij RSFSR [Collection of Indications of RSFSR], 1921, no. 6, art. 49.
3. O social’nom obespechenii invalidov: dekret SNK RSFSR ot 08.12.1921 [About social security for disabled people. Decree of SNK RSFSR of 08.12.1921]. Sobranie ukazanij RSFSR [Collection of Indications of RSFSR], 1921, no. 79, art. 672
4. Strenina E. A. Zhenshhiny v Rossiyskoy armii: istorija i razvitie zakonodatel’stva [Women in the Russian army: history and development of the legislation]. Pravo v Vooruzhennyh silah [The Right in Armed forces], 2004, no. 7. ATP «Garant» [electronic resource].
5. O personal’nyh pensijah licam, imejushhim isklju- chitel’nye zaslugi pered Respublikoj: dekret SNK RSFSR ot 16.02.1923 [About personal pensions for the persons having exclusive merits for the Republic. Decree of SNK RSFSR of 16.02.1923]. Sobranie ukazanij RSFSR [Col- lection of Indications of RSFSR], 1923, no. 15, art. 198.
6. O pensionnom obespechenii uchitelej shkol 1 stupeni sel’skih i gorodskih i dr. rabotnikov prosveshhenija v derevne: postanovlenie CIK SSSR, SNK SSSR ot 15.01.1925 [About provision of pensions for teachers of schools of 1 step rural and city, etc. workers of edu- cation in the village. Resolution of the Central Election Commission of the USSR, SNK USSR of 15.01.1925]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva SSSR [Collection of Laws of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics], 1925, no. 3, art. 32.
7. Budakov R. Muzhchiny v dorevoljucionnoj shkole (Men at pre-revolutionary school). Available at: http:// ps.1september.ru/article.php? ID=200401407 (accessed 20 February 2015)
8. Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob obespechenii v por- jadke social’nogo strahovanija invalidov truda i chle- nov semejstv umershih ili bezvestno otsutstvujushhih zastrahovannyh i invalidov truda: postanovlenie CIK SSSR, SNK SSSR ot 28.08.1925 [About the adoption of Provision on providing social insurance for disabled workers and members of families of the dead or unknown absent insured persons and disabled workers. Resolution of the Central Election Commission of the USSR, SNK USSR of 28.08.1925]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva SSSR [Collection of Laws of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics], 1925, no. 57, art. 429.
9. Ob obespechenii v porjadke social’nogo strahovanija po sluchaju starosti: postanovlenie CIK SSSR, SNK SSSR ot 15.05.1929 [About providing social insurance on the occasion of old age. Resolution of the Central Election Commission of the USSR, SNK USSR of 15.05.1929]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva SSSR [Collection of Laws of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics], 1929, no. 32, art. 289.
10. Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob obespechenii perso- nal’nymi pensijami lic, imejushhih iskljuchitel’nye zaslugi pered Respublikoj: postanovlenie VCIK, SNK RSFSR ot 20.05.1930 [About the adoption of Provision on providing personal pensions for the persons having exclusive merits for the Republic. Resolution of VTsIK, SNK RSFSR of 20.05.1930]. Sobranie ukazanij RSFSR [Collection of Indications of RSFSR], 1930, no. 25, art. 325
11. Polozhenie o pensijah i posobijah po social’nomu stra- hovaniju: utv. Postanovleniem CIK SSSR, SNK SSSR ot 13.02.1930 [The provision on pensions and grants in social insurance. Approved Resolution of the Central Election Commission of the USSR, SNK USSR of 13.02.1930]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva SSSR [Collection of Laws of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics]. 1930. № 11, art. 132
12. Pravila obespechenija po starosti.: utv. Narkomatom truda SSSR 11.02.1930 [The rules provide for old age. Approved The people’s Commissariat of labor of the USSR 11.02.1930]. Izvestija NKT SSSR [News of the USSR], 1930, no. 10, pp. 234.
13. Pensionnoe obespechenie po starosti (Provision of old- age pensions). Available at: http://soc-work.ru/article/705 (accessed 14 February 2014).
14. Bobunkov J. N. Spravka 21 Analiticheskogo centra
«Prodolzhitel’nost’ zhizni muzhchin i zhenshhin, v SSSR

i v Rossii za 100 let s 1900 po 2000 god» (Reference of 21 Analytical center «Life Expectancy of Men and Women, in the USSR and in Russia in 100 Years from 1900 to 2000»). Available at: http://absolyt.ucoz.ru/-21.
doc (accessed 14 February 2015).
15. Roik V. D. Pensionnyj vozrast: puti obosnovanija (Re- tirement age: the a ways of justification). Available at: http://www.oilru.com/sp/29/1171 (accessed 14 February 2015).
16. Istorija pensii (Pension history). Available at: http:// gynecolog.net/2012/10/история-пенсии/ (accessed 16 October 2014).
17. O gosudarstvennyh pensijah: zakon SSSR ot 14.07.1956 (About the state pensions. Law USSR of 14.07.1956). Available at: http://www.lawmix.ru/sssr/7078 (accessed 10 October 2014).
18. Ivanov V. A. Ustav o pensijah i edinovremennyh po- sobijah (The charter about pensions and lump sums). Available at: http://www.knigafund.ru/books/117487/ read#page54 (accessed 16 October 2014).
19. O pensijah i posobijah chlenam kolhozov: zakon SSSR ot 15.07.1964 g. № 2688-VI (red. ot 03.12.1987) [About pensions and grants to members of collective farms. Law USSR of 15.07.1964 № 2688-VI (an edi- tion of 03.12.1987)]. Vedomosti VS SSSR [Sheets of the USSR Supreme Soviet], 1964, no. 29, art. 340. Available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online. cgi?req=doc;base=ESU;n=364 (accessed 22 February 2015).
20. O neotlozhnyh merah po uluchsheniju pensionnogo obespechenija i social’nogo obsluzhivanija naselenija: zakon SSSR ot 01.08.1989 №313-1 (About urgent mea- sures for improvement of pension provision and social service of the population. Law USSR of 01.08.1989.
№ 313-1). Vedomosti SND SSSR i VS SSSR (Sheets of SND USSR and BC USSR), 1989, no. 9, art. 209.
Available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online. cgi?req=doc;base=ESU;n=383 (accessed 22 February 2015).
21. Konstitucija (Osnovnoj zakon) SSSR: utv. postanovle- niem CHrezvychajnogo VIII S#ezda Sovetov SSSR ot 5 dekabrja 1936 g. (The constitution (Basic law) of the USSR (it is approved as the resolution of Extraordinary VIII Congress of Councils of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics of December 5, 1936)). Available at: http://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1936/ (accessed 22 February 2015).

Full Text (PDF): 
Status: 
опубликована
Short Text (PDF):