economic policy

Constitutional regulation of economic policy in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

Introduction. Economic policy is one of the most important components of foreign and domestic policy. The constitutional foundations of the country’s economy create the legal basis for the organization of economic activity. Theoretical analysis. Economic policy is defined as the legitimate activities of state bodies aimed at achieving the welfare of the state and society and establishing stable economic growth, carried out in accordance with the constitutional principles of the economic system. Empirical analysis. Constitutional regulation of economic policy is implemented by consolidating the foundations, principles of economic activity and the system of government bodies with the establishment of their constitutional status, goals, a clear division of powers and methods of interaction between each other in the formation and implementation of economic policy. The article presents their analysis and examines the practice of constitutional reform in order to improve the effectiveness of economic policy. Results. The problems of constitutional regulation of the economic policy of the CIS countries are formulated and proposals for their solution are expressed.

The dialogue about the new economic policy: J. M. Keynes and V. I. Ulyanov-Lenin

Introduction. It is particularly interesting to study the achievements of outstanding personalities on the world scale, those who made a signifi cant contribution to economic science, played a crucial role in the international history of politics and economic activity, laid the prerequisites for the formation of original schools of economic thought, which were named after their founders. Such personalities were John Maynard Keynes and Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov-Lenin. Methods and concepts. The term “dialogue”, meaning a conversation, an exchange of statements in spoken and written speech, precisely characterizes the format of correspondence communication between J. M. Keynes and V. I. Lenin. Having no personal acquaintance with each other, no mutual sympathies, the interlocutors addressed each other in publications and public speeches, setting out and commenting on the words and thoughts, deeds and actions, moral values, social and political ideals shared by the vis-a-vis. The dialogue between the two prominent persons dealt with the problems of developing and implementing a new economic policy in the international sphere and in certain countries. Analysis and interpretation. The immediate reason for the beginning of the dialogue was the publication of J. M. Keynes’ book “Economic Consequences of Peace” in December 1919, which repeatedly mentioned the name of V. I. Lenin. The dialogue of J. M. Keynes and V. I. Lenin took place not only in the format of publicly addressing each other, indicating the name of the interlocutor, but also in a hidden form of reminiscence – memories of what was said and heard, written and perceived by the counterpart. Results. The communication between J. M. Keynes and V. I. Lenin was maintained in the “Ab voce, ad rem” mode – from words to deeds. Serious thoughts expressed by the interlocutors found their real embodiment.