кластерный подход

Cluster Approach in the Development of the Service Sector: The Regional Dimension

Introduction. Nowadays, clusters in the service sector formation becomes one of the characteristics of the Russian economy region development. In accordance with The Federal Aim Program for the period from 2011 to 2018, the Saratov region is not among the federal subjects which were included in the program of federal funding assistance to promote the creation of clusters in the service sector. Despite this, we consider the possibility to discover such cluster (emerging cluster or developed one) in the territory of the Saratov region. Theoretical analysis. The “complex” and “cluster” concepts have been investigated at theory chapter of this article. We make critique of the authors who have being confused these two different concepts. Also, we recommend that substitution and the same identification of these two concepts should not be allowed. In addition, there is the clusters in the service sector classification according to the core presence and the localized connection in this article. Empirical analysis. The article presents analysis of the Khvalynsk cluster in the service sector formation and the perspectives of its development. It have been proved that the Khvalynsk cluster is a nuclear- product one. Khvalynsk ski resort can be considered as the core of this cluster. However, Khvalynsk district possesses all the requisites and characteristics to turn from the product cluster into the territorial cluster, based on two cores, the winter cluster and the summer one. A set of measures to promote the Khvalynsk cluster in the service sector has been proposed in the article. Among these measures are the following ones: unique brand creation; the Khvalynsk district events as an instrument for promotion, Internet technologies application; transport infrastructure development. Results. The implementation of the proposed measures would be contribute to the realization of the potential of the Khvalynsk district as well as the creation of all-seasons cluster with the winter core (Khvalynsk Ski Resort) and the summer core (the complex of excursion and beach recreation facilities).

IZVESTIYA OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY. NEW SERIES. SERIES: ECONOMICS. MANAGEMENT. LAW. 2018. vol. 18, iss. 3

КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЙ ЦЕНТР КЛАСТЕРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ КАК ОСНОВА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ

Введение. Масштаб и сложность управления национальными инновационными системами смещают интерес к региональным системам, а интеграционные процессы выводят экономику ре- гионов за государственные границы на международный уровень, в связи с этим актуально изучение процессов развития инновационной системы в условиях интеграции на основе кластерного подхода. Теоретический анализ. Проанализирован опыт формирования центров кластерного развития инноваци- онных систем, предложена интерпретация инновационной си- стемы в условиях интеграции. Указывается, что целью со здания координационного центра кластерного развития должно яв- ляться объединение усилий муниципальных органов управле- ния, предприятий научно-технической и образовательной сфер, предпринимательского сектора в интересах более быстрого применения достижений науки и технологий для реализации стратегических направлений становления определенной территории и выхода экономики на путь инновационного подъема. Эмпирический анализ. Реализация региональной кластер- ной политики возможна при создании организации развития территориальных кластеров в виде координационного центра кластерного развития инновационной деятельности, функции которого проанализированы в статье. Выводы. Для иннова- ционного совершенствования стран-участниц интеграционных объединений необходимо формировать инновационную систе- му, способную обеспечить условия, способствующие созданию прогрессивного технологического уклада и инновационной среды. Определены основные направления кластерного раз- вития в условиях интеграции и кластерная инфраструктура. В качестве основы функционирования инновационной системы в условиях интеграции предложен координационный центр кла- стерного развития инновационной деятельности, определены его функции, задачи, организационная структура.

IZVESTIYA OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY. NEW SERIES. SERIES: ECONOMICS. MANAGEMENT. LAW. 2017. Т. 17, вып. 1

Formation and Development of Innovative Systems of the EAEC Clustering Based Economy

Introduction. In modern conditions, determine the dynamics of innovation for economic growth and the place that occupied the country and the various unions in the global community. On the implementation of tasks to ensure the technical and technological modernization of the economies of the Eurasian Economic Union directed the formation of innovative systems based on the cluster approach.

Theoretical analysis. The cluster approach allows the use of the capacities of all countries-participants of the Eurasian Economic Union in the innovation process and the translation of their economies on the path of innovative development.

Discussion of results. The required level of interaction between members of the cluster can be achieved through the organization able to generate, transmit and coordinate innovation across the designated areas. As an organization at supranational level are encouraged to use high technology center and at the meso level is necessary to create a structure that will work with the high-tech center. With regard to the infrastructure of the Saratov region such as the organization proposed the establishment in the form of a municipal enterprise under the administration of the city of regional technological Chamber, which will promote the development of innovation systems of the countriesparticipants of the Eurasian Economic Union.

IZVESTIYA OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY. NEW SERIES. SERIES: ECONOMICS. MANAGEMENT. LAW. 2016. Т. 16, вып. 1