конкуренция

Concept and Declaratory of the Constitutional Law of Person for Enterprise According to Russian and German Constitutional Law

The article is devoted to the comparative law research of concept and declaratory of the constitutional law of person for enterprise according to Russian and German constitutional law. The author analyzes and compares the notion and content of this law, which has revealed its peculiarities according to other constitutional laws, embodied in Constitution of Russian Federation and in main law of Federal Republic of Germany.

Importance of the Decisions of the Constitutional Court RF and Federal Constitutional Court FRG for Realization of the Constitutional Right on Free Occupation by Business Activity

One of the facilities of the improvement of the legal regulation to business activity emerges constitutional истолкование rates of the laws. In given article is presented theoretical understanding of importances of the decisions of the Constitutional court RF and Federal Constitutional court FRG for realization of the constitutional right on free occupation of business activity. Results. In article were analysed and subjected to the comparison of the Decision of the Constitutional Court RF and Federal Constitutional Court FRG on questions of the regulation to business activity. Conclusion. Importance legal position Constitutional Court RF and Federal Constitutional Court FRG is reduced to fastening adjusting began activity a state in sphere of the economy and enterprise, removal obstacle in development of the business relations, as well as to protection of the economic rights of the businessmans, including through constitutional interpretation of essence of the liberty of the agreement and ownership. Herewith, coming from particularities of the constitutional right to Germany (not fastening basically Law of the independent right on business activity), on our glance, exists the particularity in interpretation of the rates of the Main Law by Federal Constitutional Court FRG, directed, in the first place, on legal determination and interpretation of the notion «business liberty» and her(its) constitutional-legal contents and borders.

Peculiarities of the Present Stage of Realizing the Strategy of Import Substitution in the Agro-food Complex

Introduction. Strategic management of competitiveness is especially actual in the conditions of globalization, uncertainty of environment, changing the conjuncture of the world food market. The paper explores the conditions and factors of the present stage of import substitution in the agro-food complex.

Theoretical analysis. The paper shows the results and areas of studying the strategy of import substitution in the agro-food complex, the mechanisms of its support, and substantiates the short-term and long-term priorities. 

Results. Scientifically grounded are the prospects of realizing the strategy of competitive import substitution with the usage of methods of inter- branch management of the agro-industrial complex. The calculations of the full import capacity of production have been made. The monitoring of competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex and the data of expert survey have revealed the preferences and priorities of producers in the conditions of reciprocal Russian sanctions.