liberty of the agreement

One of the facilities of the improvement of the legal regulation to business activity emerges constitutional истолкование rates of the laws. In given article is presented theoretical understanding of importances of the decisions of the Constitutional court RF and Federal Constitutional court FRG for realization of the constitutional right on free occupation of business activity. Results. In article were analysed and subjected to the comparison of the Decision of the Constitutional Court RF and Federal Constitutional Court FRG on questions of the regulation to business activity. Conclusion. Importance legal position Constitutional Court RF and Federal Constitutional Court FRG is reduced to fastening adjusting began activity a state in sphere of the economy and enterprise, removal obstacle in development of the business relations, as well as to protection of the economic rights of the businessmans, including through constitutional interpretation of essence of the liberty of the agreement and ownership. Herewith, coming from particularities of the constitutional right to Germany (not fastening basically Law of the independent right on business activity), on our glance, exists the particularity in interpretation of the rates of the Main Law by Federal Constitutional Court FRG, directed, in the first place, on legal determination and interpretation of the notion «business liberty» and her(its) constitutional-legal contents and borders.