социально-экономическое развитие
Statistical analysis of housing availability in Russian regions |
Introduction. Social living conditions and related problems are one of the key indicators of the level and pace of the socio-economic development of modern society. The Russians’ standard of living is constantly on the agenda of the academic community and the Government of the Russian Federation. Accordingly, the study of the state and prospects for the development of key indicators characterizing the well-being of the population is one of the main tasks of economy. Theoretical analysis. The purpose of this study is statistical analysis and identification of the socio-economic indicators influence degree on the provision of housing for the country’s population. To achieve this goal, we used such statistical tools as tabular and graphical, coefficient, grouping method and correlation-regression analysis. Empirical analysis. The methodological approach to the statistical analysis of the population’s provision with housing corresponds to three stages of statistical research and includes formation of a system of indicators, collection and processing of actual material in spatial and time sections, as well as formation of conclusions regarding the patterns of development of the phenomenon under consideration. Results. As a result of the study, the following patterns were established: despite the population’s low standard of living and periodic shock impacts on Russian economy, the level of housing provision for the population for the period 1990–2021 is continuously increasing; the highest level of housing provision is observed in the most densely populated regions of the country, which are part of the Central Federal District and the Volga Federal District; the largest influence on the variation of the population’s provision of housing is exerted by general economic indicators, namely the level of employment and the positive dynamics of the industrial production index. The results of the study can be used to make decisions regarding the improvement of the population’s standard of living in constituent entities of the Russian Federation. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2023, vol. 23, iss. 1 |
Teoretical and Metodological Approaches to Research of Social & Economical Spatial Heterogeneity in the Region |
The research problems of intra regional heterogeneity of social and economic development are discussed in this article. Existing theoretical and methodological approaches to definition of regional economic space are generalized. The key role of municipalities in smoothing of spatial heterogeneity of social and economical regional development is designated. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 3 |
Interregional Disproportions of Socio-Economic Development as Seen Through the Prism of Basic Theories of Regional Economy |
Introduction. The socio-economic development of Russia is characterized by the presence of inter-regional imbalances that lead to the destabilization of a single economic space, crisis phenomena and economic losses. Theoretical analysis. The article outlines the main ideas of some basic theories of the regional economy in terms of substantiating inter-regional disparities in socio-economic development. It is shown that these theories should underlie the understanding of a natural, insurmountable factor of disproportions of territorial development and social inequality existence, which is associated with competitive advantages, location of economic activity and forms of settlement in the economic space. It is proved that inter-regional disparities in socio-economic development lead to inefficient use of economic space and the formation of local markets in regions characterized by significant differences. Results. Appealing to the theoretical heritage of the regional economy in order to search for objective reasons and identify trends and uneven socio-economic development of regions in modern Russia will allow you to choose the right strategy for managing regional development and minimize the negative effects of interregional differentiation. |
Izv. Saratov Univ. (N. S.), Ser. Economics. Management. Law, 2019, vol. 19, iss. 1 |
ДИНАМИКА РАСХОДОВ НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ГОСУДАРСТВАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ ЕАЭС |
Введение. Социально-экономическое развитие общества обусловлено взаимосвязью экономической и образовательной составляющих национальных систем, которые опре- деляют условия накопления интеллектуального потенциала стран. Устойчивое и посту- пательное развитие стран во многом определяется состоянием системы образования. Теоретический анализ. Государственные расходы на образование способствуют эко- номическому росту страны за счет развития человеческого капитала. Потенциальные выгоды образования можно разделить на экономические и социальные, общественные и частные. Эмпирический анализ. В странах ЕАЭС уровень государственных расходов на образование существенно дифференцирован как в абсолютных, так и в относительных показателях. Отмечается положительная корреляция между уровнем расходов на образо- вание и индексом уровня образования в государствах-членах ЕАЭС. Результаты. Значи- тельная дифференциация показателей расходов на образование в странах Союза приво- дит к необходимости учета при оценке эффективности расходов на образование не только доли расходов от ВВП и от консолидированного бюджета, а также абсолютных значений расходов, но и ряда других факторов: численность и доля обучающихся, охват молодежи программами среднего профессионального и высшего профессионального образова- ния, количество образовательных учреждений среднего и высшего профессионального образования, коэффициент выпуска специалистов, уровень грамотности и проч. |
IZVESTIYA OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY. NEW SERIES. SERIES: ECONOMICS. MANAGEMENT. LAW. 2017. Т. 17, вып. 3 |
Target Indicators as a Tool in the Management of Social and Economic Development |
Introduction. The effectiveness of management activities and the successful achievement of the major objectives of social and economic development are highly dependent on competent analysis and evaluation, planning future actions. Methodology. The complex target indicators, the use of which is essential in the formation of social and economic development, formed as a result of scientific work. The complex includes: the growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment, inflation, volume of net exports in GDP, the share of investment in fixed assets in GDP, the effectiveness of cost in technological innovation. Comprehensive assessment and correlation analysis of information on these indicators performed. Theoretical analysis. The need for the proposed system of indicators that serve as important indicators of the state and economic development is founded. The concept of «target indicators» suggested that it had not been formulated in economics. Model target indicators, allowing to define the dynamics of the extensive and intensive economic growth and the impact on the level of automation has to offer. Methods of calculating indicators for the proposed model is formed and calculations are presented. Conclusion. The results of the present work allow multifactorial determine the relationship and interdependence of the main macroeconomic indicators of economic development, to carry out their forecasts further values. It is possible to trace the main development trends of the economy of the presented model. |
Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия Экономика. Управление. Право. 2015. Т. 15, вып. 4 |