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| Problems of the Firearm Identification |
This paper investigates the problem of identification of weapons in the traces of the firing pin on the primer with the marks of the production mechanisms, which were formed during the manufacture of ammunition. The studies used cartridges manufactured in Russia 9 Ч 19 mm with marking LVE LUGER. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 3 |
| Possibility of Farearm Identification on Fired Bullets Traces after Thermal Influence |
The experimental research of influence of thermal heating of a bullet on traces of cut fire-arms on its surface is spent. Influence of heating of a bullet on process of identification of the weapon is defined. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 3 |
| Cartridge Case Signature Identification Using Topography Measurements and Correlations. Unification of Microscopy and Objective Statistical Methods |
A comparison microscope employing the standard optical comparison method and confocal microscopy with subsequent cross correlation topography analysis were used to correctly identify cases fired from a set of ten (10) consecutively made pistol slides. The mathematical identifications were based on the breech face impression without the firing pin aperture shear marks. Fifteen (15) unknown cartridge cases were compared to test fired cartridge case sets from the consecutively manufactured slides. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 3 |
| Bullet Signature Identification Using Topography Measurements and Correlations. Unification of Microscopy and Objective Statistical Methods |
Current firearm identification is based on image comparisons using optical comparison microscopes. The ability to produce an accurate identification depends on image quality which is largely affected by lighting conditions. Because ballistic signatures are geometrical micro-topographies by nature, the main objective is to demonstrate the usefulness of surface topography measurement techniques for firearm identification. Additionally, an objective mathematically based acquisition and comparison method would help demonstrate the foundation of the science of firearm and toolmark identification. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 3 |
| Identification of Firearms Laser Marks of the Barrel Bore |
The paper considers the possibility of using laser marking to identify the bore arms on the traces on fired bullets. The analysis of modes of laser processing of a trunk at which traces on the shot bullet can be recognized by suitable to identification, is executed on the basis of the spent experiments. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 3 |
| Establishing a Traceability and Quality System for U.S. Ballistics Identification Using NIST SRM Standard Bullets and Cartridge Cases |
Positive results of introduction of project NBIС conducted by NIST in conjunction with ATF. The project is designed to ensure the quality of ballistic identification ballistic laboratories in the USA. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 3 |
| Weapon Identification on Traces on the Deformed Bullets |
n work classification of the basic types of deformations of the bullets caused by blow about a strong barrier is considered. Deformations at which traces on the shot bullets can be recognized restrictedly by suitable to identification are defined. The algorithm of comparative research of traces on the deformed bullets is offered at weapon identification. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 3 |
| Formation of School of the Forensic Weaponology in Saratov |
In work the main stages of formation in Saratov of school of sciences of a forensic weaponology are presented. Integration of criminalistic research of the weapon and ammunition with such sciences as physics, chemistry, the physics of explosion and burning, design of the weapon and ammunition, forensic medicine, etc., is noted need of coordination of interdepartmental researches is shown. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 3 |
| State Legal Regulation of Foreign Economic Activities in the System of Legal Policy Means |
This article is devoted to means of Russian legal policy in the sphere of foreign economic activities. Approaches to defining legal policy means are considered in the article, as well as classification of measures of foreign economic activities state legal regulation is pointed out. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 2 |
| Real Estate. The History of the Concept |
The paper examines the theoretical, legal and historical issues related to the definition in civil law concept of property. Discusses the various points of view and proposes a definition of real estate, making adjustments to existing legislation. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 2 |