Cite this article as:
Shlyakova O. A. Constrainsts of Commercialization of Innovations in Russia. Izv. Saratov Univ., Economics. Management. Law, 2018, vol. 18, iss. 4, pp. 377-385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2018-18-4-377-385
Constrainsts of Commercialization of Innovations in Russia
Introduction. The nature of Russia’s current economic development encounters restrictions on the commercialization of innovations in the economy, the identification of which was the purpose of the study. In the presented research, the inconsistency of the quality of the structure of the industrial markets of the Russian economy, forming its innovative segment, and the intensity of innovation spread in Russia is presented as the main problem of innovative development.
Theoretical analysis. The article considers neoclassical approaches confirming that in the market of perfect competition incentives for innovation are lower than in the monopoly market. However, in the conditions of monopoly, there are limitations to the development of innovation activity due to high costs and low probability of discovery.
Empirical analysis is based on the analysis of the data on the 50 largest technology companies in Russia and 30 technological products “for people” made in Russia.
Results. The conducted research made it possible to reveal the presence of restrictions on the commercialization of innovations related to the organizational structure of the innovation market, the monopolization of markets and low income of the population.
1. Chelnokova O.Yu. Vertical Integration as a Necessary Condition of the Economic Growth in Russia. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N. S.), Ser. Economics. Management. Law, 2010, vol. 10, iss. 2, pp. 33–38 (in Russian).
2. Shlyakova O.A. Urgency of the Human Capital Theory in Modern Russia. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N. S.), Ser. Economics. Management. Law, 2010, vol. 10, iss. 2, pp. 39–44 (in Russian).
3. Gaunova M. A. Features of the Financing of Innovation Activity. Rossiiskoe predprinimatel’stvo [Russian Entrepreneurship], 2012, vol. 13, no. 24, pp. 83–90 (in Russian).
4. Schumpeter J. Teoriya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya. Kapitalizm, sotsializm I demokratiya [Theory of Economic Development. Capitalism, socialism and democracy]. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2008. 862 p. (in Russian).
5. Eucken W. Osnovnye printsypy ekonomicheskoi politiki [Basic principles of economic policy]. Мoscow, Progress Publ., 1995. 496 p. (in Russian).
6. Hayek F. A. Pagubnaia samonadeiannost’. Oshibki sotsializma [Harmful self-confi dence. Socialism errors]. Moscow, Novosti Publ., Catallaxy, 1992. 304 p. (in Russian).
7. Shay Oz. Organizatsiya otraslevykh rynkov. Teoriya i eio primenenie [Organization of industrial markets. Theory and its application. Textbook / trans. with Engl. N. V. Shilova; sci. ed. by M. I. Levin]. Moscow, Publ. House of HSE, 2014. 504 p. (in Russian).
8. Perez K. Tekhnologicheskie revoliutsii I fi nansovyi capital. Dinamika puzyrei I periodov protsvetaniya [Technological revolutions and fi nancial capital. Dynamics of bubbles and periods of prosperity]. Moscow, Delo Publ., 2011. 232 p. (in Russian).
9. Avdasheva S. B., Shastitko A. E. Competitive policy: composition, structure, system. Sovremennaia konkurentsiya [Contemporary competition], 2010, no. 1, pp. 5–20 (in Russian).
10. Reiting RBK: 50 krupneishikh tekhnologicheskikh kompaniy Rossii (RBC rating: 50 largest technology companies in Russia). Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/ratings/business/04/06/2015/55674b3d9a7947eee1956ff0 (accessed 11 July 2018) (in Russian).
11. Renking RBK: 30 sdekannykh v Rossii tekhnologicheskikh produktov “dlia liudei” (Ranking: 30 technological products made in Russia “for people”). Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/magazine/2017/05/58f5f15f9a7947773c8a8346 (accessed 11 July 2018) (in Russian).