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| Educational Benefit as an Intelligent Good |
Introduction. Education is a complex process aimed at forming intellectual potential of both the individual and the nation as a whole. The quality of knowledge, namely the level of education of a person, his ability to create and develop a new knowledge, which subsequently create new products, technology, ie expand and reproduce the national wealth. Therefore, an educational service should be regarded as an intellectual one. Theoretical analysis. The article contains various theoretical and methodological approaches to defining the content of the educational benefits and identifies the specific characteristics that distinguish it from the traditional market goods. Empirical analysis. On the basis of the evolutionary approach was revealed a functional differences of a universities at different stages of socio-economic development. Using the data of the Federal State Statistics Service was conducted a comparative and quantitative analysis of an indicators such as: the structure of costs to producing goods (works, services); the number of educational organization of higher education (at the beginning of the educational year); the number of students studying in educational organization of higher education. Results. On the basis of theoretical analysis and statistics was formulated the content of the educational benefits, as well definded its basic properties. |
IZVESTIYA OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY. NEW SERIES. SERIES: ECONOMICS. MANAGEMENT. LAW. 2017. Т. 17, вып. 2 |
| Demonstration of Fictitious in Intelligent Goods at the Economy Knowledge |
Introduction.Changes in the economic system at the present stage first of all are bound to the changes imposed to the workforce. Currently, the intellectual work, which is characterized by cognition becomes more significant in industrial sector. In this connection, the importance of increased intangible goods, one of which is an intellectual goods run high. The intelligent goods have specific properties, one of which is fictitious. Theoretical analysis. The article contains various definitions of what «knowledge» and «information» are. It also contains the analysis of the features of the process of production of intellectual goods,in the creation of which the main resource is knowledge. Besides, the article contains the main approaches to the definition of «fictitious goods». Results. It is noted that there is a gap between value and the value of intellectual goods. Also noted that while determining the value of these goods comes up some difficulties with assessing the labor by their production. Based on an analysis of different approaches to the concept of «fictitious goods» defined that knowledge has the properties of fictitious and the intellectual goods is a fictitious goods, and that is its main feature. |
IZVESTIYA OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY. NEW SERIES. SERIES: ECONOMICS. MANAGEMENT. LAW. 2016. Т. 16, вып. 4 |
| The Concept of Fictitious Commodities in the Modern Economy: General Ideas and Key Features |
If we look at the modern economy we can see how significant the role of intangible assets and intellectual work has become over the last decades. These assets include fictitious commodities, and nowadays we have to analyze different definitions of this term, explain its basic characteristics and price formation strategies. |
Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия Экономика. Управление. Право. 2015. Т. 15, вып. 4 |