глобализация

Introduction. The effective use of industrial capacity is the important condition for the national economy sustainable development. Manufacturing organizations can provide their own ecological and economic security only when they take into account the impact of environment objective factors on their activities. The article purpose is an investigation of the exo-environment effect on the formation of the threats for industrial enterprise ecological and economic security on the example of publishing and printing companies.

Theoretical analysis. The article considers the definitions and concepts of economic security. It highlights the importance of the environmental component of economic security as it currently dominates. In addition, the author analyzes the features of exo-surroundings industrial enterprise and the relationships there in order to identify the main sources of objective threats. The study was conducted on the example of the impact of the global environment and the state to publishing and printing companies.

Results. From the point of view of increasing of enterprises environmental and economic sustainability it is found that the factors associated with exposure to the external environment are the most significant. Seeing the scale of potential threats from them is large. There are serious difficulties to forecast their occurrence and possible manifestations. As a result, the author concluded about the importance of tool such as a permanent analysis of the environmental and economic security of the organization. This tool provides the basis for strategic management decisions making. Article formulates the basic tasks of business at the decision of environmental and economic security.

Introduction. Consideration of a problem of globalization in Russia began with collapse of the USSR when at first national economy began to join in world economic economy. From this point all advantages and shortcomings of globalization are reflected, positively or negatively, on economic development of Russia. Theoretical analysis. In a broad sense, globalization is a process of association of the countries and the people in political, economic, cultural and other spheres in the uniform world community. In this broad sense process of globalization corresponds to process of the internationalization meaning development and deepening of economic communications between the countries. Results. To estimate scales and level of globalization it is possible by means of separate indicators: to the loudspeaker of direct foreign in- vestments; growth rates of investment streams in comparison with growth rates of GDP; transfer of technological innovations. Based on three specified globalization indicators Russia shows rather good dynamics according to world level. The major factors of globalization as source of development of the national and state economic interests of Russia: increase in volumes of international trade; liberalization of the markets of the capital; growth of volumes of the direct foreign investments exceeding growth of volumes of foreign trade; distribution of technological innovations. Conclusion. The above-mentioned factors accelerating globalization such as changes and development of high technologies, the amplifying internationalization, liberalization of international trade, and the growing volume of the international investments, have direct impact on development of national state interests of the country.