инновационная деятельность

Introduction. A feature of Russian innovative economy development is the need to solve many problems in a limited time frame, which include the accelerated development of domestic production and the market through the introduction of innovative solutions in the context of minimizing external economic threats associated with anti-Russian sanctions from unfriendly countries. The models of innovative activity are considered and their key subjects are identified. It has been revealed that one of the effective mechanisms for achieving the set goals is to accelerate the pace of introduction of intellectual property objects into industry through the transfer of scientific research results to production. Theoretical analysis. The article discusses the place and role of universities in strengthening the innovative potential in the field of intellectual property. The analysis of existing state measures aimed at stimulating the development of innovative potential of universities was carried out. Such mechanisms of interuniversity interaction as the concept of open innovations and network university are considered. Еmpirical analysis. The indicators characterizing the patent activity of the subjects of innovation activity are determined, and the analysis of the dynamics of such indicators as the number of applications and granted patents, self-sufficiency and technological dependence on foreign sources is carried out. It is concluded that at present these indicators are characterized by recession. The results obtained require the adoption of new decisions and the activation of university science as the main subject of the “growth point” of innovative ideas and solutions. Results. The result of the study is a proposal to form a university hub based on a platform for intensifying patent activity not only in the context of university innovation, but also to attract various economic actors involved in the process of both import substitution and strengthening the country’s industrial sovereignty. An analysis was made of the ways of commercialization of intellectual property objects and the planned benefits for subjects-consumers of the university hub services. The advantages of creating a university hub are highlighted, contributing to the development of the innovation sphere and strengthening inter-university relations.

Introduction. Regional university can be considered one of the key elements for building a regional economic development strategy. This article is devoted to regional university’s long-term development in modern environment. Theoretical analysis. In the context of «triple helix model» the network nature of the interaction between the participants of the innovative process is especially important. Today Russian universities are facing such challenges as urgent need of high-qualified graduates, investments, improvement of educational methods, creation and rapid development of university’s infrastructure, changes in ethic standards etc. Empirical analysis. Cooperation between business, government and universities is a burning issue. This is determined by drastic changes in the employers’ demands of graduates’ abilities, lack of universities’ public funding and the call for new off-budget financial sources. Results. Regional universities are supposed to take a proactive position in regional economy and to become the leaders of future innovations. The forthcoming changes should improve and reorganize the present system of regional higher education. The presumptive features of the new system should be the following: profound cooperation between university management, business and government, meritocratic approach, application of innovative educational techniques and teaching methods. This is to become the foundation of the highly efficient functioning of the universities and regional innovative development on the whole.

The article discusses the public support for innovation are considered public institutions infrastructure to support small and medium-sized businesses, operating in the sphere of innovation, regulations designed to promote the commercialization of intellectual property. Methods. The analysis is of the institutes infrastructure to support small and medium enterprises in the sphere of innovation, analyzes legal acts, in particular the federal level to promote the commercialization of intellectual property, on the basis of a comparative approach describes the programs of public support for innovation. Results. As a result of subsequent events are offered to enhance the innovation activities of Russian companies is deemed to be using the results of intellectual activities to build an economy based on knowledge.

Innovative  strategies  in industrial  enterprises  play an  important role  in implementing and maintaining a continuous  process of innovation. Currently improving innovative development for most  industrial  enterprises  is  an  important means of  maintaining  their activity  in developed areas and expansion into new directions.  Goals and objectives.  Long-term planning of innovative development mezoeconomic level serves  as  the basis for the development of projects  of medium-term programs of social-economic development of the industrial enterprises  of the Saratov  region, the medium-term financial plans,  innovative projects  and other documents for  companies. R esearch  methodology.  For industrial enterprises  strategy combines  the long-term objectives  and planned results,  as  well  as  the methods,  techniques  and tools to achieve these  goals,  solve specific problems, as  well as  for the rational allocation of resources. Results. The result of the considered  the author of the dependence of formation of innovative strategies  directly at the enterprise  from the planning of innovative development at  the mezo  level is the creation of an enabling environment and effective infrastructure for the formation of the Saratov area  of modern high-tech economy and sustainable development of its investment-innovation model.  Saratov region has the necessary  potential for the rapid development of innovation sector of  the economy (availability  of  scientific  schools and advance  in  applied  research).  For  further  development  of  innovative  sector  of  the  region  provides  for  the  establishment  of  base  areas of high technology  and a network of regional centers of innovation development,  energy saving and increasing energy efficiency  of the regional economy based on innovative development.