взаимодействие
System Approach Towards Development of Rule-of-Law State |
The given article is an attempt to view the policy of development of rule-of-law state in Russia from the point of view of functional system. The author achieves the goal through analysis of various concepts within system approach. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 2 |
Theoretical Basis of Research Infrastructure Forms in the Economy |
In practice it is important to study the interaction of forms of infrastructure in the economy, since this interaction there are new features infrastructures themselves, their impact on the economy. The article examines the theoretical approaches to the study of the forms of existence of infrastructure in the economy. Theoretical analysis. Infrastructure as a concept of economic science is a set of economic practices, serving all kinds of economic relations and create conditions for normal life companies, state, household population. Discussion of results. The most important conditions for the development of infrastructure in the region are: the competition between enterprises infrastructure for the ruble consumer services, competition between enterprises infrastructures for the possibility of extending its influence to other regions as a way to inter-regional competition for opportunities to diversify business infrastructure in the region and in other regions, for their suggestions services at the interregional market. Conclusions. In the region of infrastructure exists at different levels of management: infrastructure households, infrastructure companies in the region as a whole, the infrastructure of inter-regional level, the federation, because the infrastructure is determined by the economic structure, which it serves, expresses the relationship of creating favorable conditions for the different levels of management in the region . Interaction infrastructure being available synergies, affecting both the livelihoods of people in the region, and on the activities of manufacturing units in the region: there are cooperative forms of co-existence of infrastructure in the region, a single form of infrastructure. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2013, vol. 13, iss. 3(1) |
The Relationship and Interdependence of Convergence and Integration in the Economy |
Introduction. The trend of globalization of the modern economy leads to the increasing relevance of convergence and integration, the relationship and interaction which do not cause doubts. Theoretical analysis. The article discusses the integration and convergence as processes of interaction between homogeneous or heterogeneous elements of different economic systems, which are closely interwoven with each other. Discusses the question of the primacy of processes of integration and convergence. The article presents economic entities of convergent and integration processes, and the levels of their development. Results. Convergence is very similar integration. Their similarity is determined by several aspects, firstly, they are conditioned by the international division of labour, secondly, they represent a form of conjugation of the interests and efforts of business entities in resolving various problems, and third, they represent a homogeneous or heterogeneous interaction of both processes. Ddialectic relationship between convergence and integration is not limited to direct connection «basis – superstructure». The author argues that convergence may act as a necessary condition for integration and its result. Also observed the emergence of new interactive elements of economic convergence and integration at the modern stage of economic development, which are innovative entrepreneurs. |
IZVESTIYA OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY. NEW SERIES. SERIES: ECONOMICS. MANAGEMENT. LAW. 2016. Т. 16, вып. 2 |
The Political and Legal Basis of interaction of Business Ombudsman with Authorities and Other Organizations on Protection of Rights and Legal Interests of Subjects of Entrepreneurial Activity (based on performances at the III International Conference «Mo |
Introduction. At the present stage of development of the institution of human rights and individual categories of citizens in the Russian Federation is particularly important legal analysis of the Commissioner’s powers to protect the rights of entrepreneurs on the federal and regional level in the Russian Federation. At the present stage, this institution is developing intensively. Implementation of office business ombudsman directly related to the problems of its interaction with various public authorities to protect the rights of business entities. Methods. Methodological basis of research supports internally interconnected complex methods of cognition: systematic and structural, functional, logical, historical. Basic general legal methods are the comparative legal and legalistic, allowing the author to explore the legal basis for the organization and activities of the institution of the protection of entrepreneurs’ rights in Russia at the federal level and the level of subjects of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Saratov region). Results. It is stated that in the activity authorized are not independent, as evidenced by the order of their appointment and the early dismissal, the formation and operation of the machine, as well as reporting and monitoring of their activities on the part of officials in which they are created. The author comes to the conclusion that 1) improve the legal regulation and practice of implementing powers business ombudsman at the federal and regional levels, 2) bringing the legislation of the Russian Federation in accordance with the common federal requirements. |
Номер журнала 496 |
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА, БИЗНЕСА И ГОСУДАРСТВА КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЕ |
Введение. В настоящее время повышение эффективности как национальной, так и региональной экономики видится в активном использовании знаний. В силу того что знания сами по себе не трансформируют экономику, а значит, нет и гарантий того, что инвестиции в научные исследования и в высшее образование принесут экономический эффект, необходимы новые механизмы, обеспечивающие взаимосвязь экономики и прикладных знаний. Основой такого механизма может послужить взаимодействие университета, бизнеса и государства на принципах модели тройной спирали. Теоретический анализ. В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы взаимодействия университетов, бизнеса и государства в целях регионального развития, представлены элементы данного взаимодействия, выявлены функции каждого из них, обоснована необходимость построения механизма взаимодействия университета, бизнеса и власти на принципах модели тройной спирали. Результаты. Взаимодействие университетов, бизнеса и государства – это не только процесс сближения и связи различных самостоятельных сфер деятельности, это и одна из форм сопряжения их интересов, и одновременно одна из объективных тенденций, присущих инновационному типу развития экономики, которую целесообразно рассматривать в органичном единстве и взаимосвязи как с особенностями функционирования в этих условиях экономики сфер науки, образования и производства, так и с другими тенденциями, характерными для инновационной экономики. Среди результатов, ожидаемых на региональном уровне от взаимодействия университетов, бизнеса и государства на первый план выходят развитие человеческого капитала и наукоемкого производства, стимулирование развития новых форм предпринимательства, повышение степени коммерциализации в сфере исследований и разработок, увеличение налоговых поступлений в бюджет регионов. |
Номер журнала 370 |
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФОРМ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ |
Любое явление экономики существует в определенных формах. Ученые, многие годы исследуя инфраструктуру, стремятся классифицировать различные ее формы, показать, как эти формы взаимодействуют друг с другом в реальной экономике, к каким последствиям приводит это взаимодействие. Но пока формы инфраструктур, формы их взаимодействия в должной степени не изучены наукой. Некоторые подходы есть в работах ряда ученых. Практически важно исследование форм взаимодействия инфраструктур в экономике страны, поскольку именно в таком взаимодействии возникают новые характеристики самих инфраструктур, их влияние на экономику. Мы будем ориентироваться на формы инфраструктур в экономике региона как не очень большого территориального образования, не сопоставимого с территорией России. |