Cite this article as:
Fadeeva V. A. The Russian Business Ombudsman Institution. Izv. Saratov Univ., Economics. Management. Law, 2013, vol. 13, iss. 4, pp. 729-734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2013-13-4-2-729-734
The Russian Business Ombudsman Institution
The article considers the status of Business Ombudsman in Russia. This topic is relevant because it is important for Russia today: higher rates of the private sector, especially, of the small and medium businesses. In this regard, the hot topic for our country is protecting of businesses, in particular, their economic rights in their relations with the state. Results. In an article for the study of Business Ombudsman in Russia apply scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, method, system approach, the method of the functional approach, as well as private science methods: statistic, legalistic and comparative law. The study the status of Business Ombudsman in Russia showed that this institution has Constitutional status although it is not registered in the text of Constitution of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. The Russian Business Ombudsman Institution is a new structure in the modeling of relations between the state and business in the country. Its activities are extensive and specific and includes such powers, which could not be implemented effectively in the work of the bodies provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
- 1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata na vsenarodnom golosovanii 12 dekabrja 1993 g.) [The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by national referendum 12 December 1993)]. Rossijskaja gazeta [The Russian newspaper], 1993, 25 December.
- Ob Upolnomochennom pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii po zashhite prav predprinimatelej: Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 22 ijunja 2012 g. № 879 [On the Business Ombudsman of the President of the Russian Federation: Presidential Decree of the Russian Federation from June 22, 2012, № 879]. Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii [Collected of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2012, № 879, article 3509.
- Ob upolnomochennyh po zashhite prav predprinimatelej v Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 7 maja 2013 g. № 78-FZ [About Business ombudsmen in the Russian Federation: Federal Law from May 7, 2013, № 78-FL]. Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii [Collected of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2013, № 19, article 2305.
- Ob upolnomochennyh po zashhite prav predprinimatelej v Rossijskoj Federacii: zakonoproekt № 185348-6 (About Business ombudsmen in the Russian Federation: bill № 185348-6). Ofi cial’nyj sajt Gosudarstvennoj Dumy Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii (The offi cial website of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation). Available at: http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/%28SpravkaNew%29?OpenAgent&RN=185348-6&02 (accessed 12 May 2013).
- Titov B. Yu. Business Ombudsman of the President of the Russian Federation about the prospects for the settlement of their legal status, the fi rst practical results of work and prospects of business Ombudsman Institute. Boss, 2013, no. 4, pp. 47–51 (in Russian).
- Bibliodos’e k parlamentskim slushanijam na temu: «Sozdanie v Rossijskoj Federacii instituta upolnomochennyh po zashhite prav predprinimatelej (Dossier for the parliamentary hearings on the topic «Creation in the Russian Federation the Russian Business Ombudsman Institution»).Oficial’nyj sajt Komiteta Gosudarstvennoj Dumy po jekonomicheskoj politike, innovacionnomu razvitiju i predprinimatel’stvu (Offi cial site of the State Duma Committee on Economic Policy, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Development). Available at: http://www.komitet2-7.km.duma.gov.ru/site.xp/052048052124052049048.html (accessed 05 August 2013).
- Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 18 dek. 2001 g. N 174-FZ (red. ot 02.07.2013 № 16-P) [The Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (Part I) of 18 December. 2001, № 174-FL]. Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii [Collected of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2001, no. 52 (part I), article 4921.
- Kirovskie deputaty otkazalis’ vvodit’ dolzhnost’ biznesombudsmena [Kirov deputies refused to enter the business offi ce of the Ombudsman]. Rossijskaja gazeta [Russian newspaper], 2013, 25 November.
- Ob Upolnomochennom po zashhite prav predprinimatelej v Rostovskoj oblasti: Oblastnoj zakon Rostovskoj oblasti ot 30 ijulja 2013 g. № 1146-3S [About Business ombudsmen in the Rostovskoj oblasti: Law from July 30, 2013, № 1146-3S]. Nashe vremja, 2013, no. 394–395.
- Ob Upolnomochennom po zashhite prav predprinimatelej v Rostovskoj oblasti: Ukaz Gubernatora Rostovskoj oblasti ot 18 fevralja 2013 g. № 19 [About Business ombudsmen in the Rostovskoj oblasti: the Decree of the Governor Rostovskoj oblasti from February 18, 2013, № 19]. Nashe vremja, 2013, no. 394–395.
- Sergeev S. G. «Upolnomochennye» i «specpredstaviteli»: rasshirenie vnekonstitucionnosti v sisteme gosudarstvennogo upravlenija sovremennoj Rossii [«Commissioners» and «special envoys»: extraconstitutional expansion in the administration of modern Russia]. Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo [ Constitutional and municipal law], 2012, no. 10, pp. 12–17.
- O prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 17 janv. 1992 g. № 2202-1 (red. ot 23.07.2013) [On the Procuracy of the Russian Federation: the Federal Law of January 17 1992 № 2202-1]. Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii [Collected of Laws of the Russian Federation], 1995, no. 47, article 4472.
- Cherkasov K. V. K voprosu o sootnoshenii ponjatij «organ gosudarstvennoj vlasti» i «gosudarstvennyj organ» [On the question of the relationship between the concepts of «public authority» and «public body»]. Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve [Gaps in the Russian legislation], 2008, no. 2, pp. 84–85.
- Ob utverzhdenii polozhenija ob Administracii Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii: Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 6 aprelja 2004 g. № 490 [Approval of the Provisions on the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation Presidential Decree of April 6, 2004, № 490]. Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii [Collected of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2004, no. 15, article 1395.
- Ob upolnomochennom po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 26 fev. 1997 g. № 1-FKZ (v red. ot 28 dekabrja 2010 g.). [On the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation: the Federal Constitutional Law from February 26. 1997, № 1-FСL]. Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii [Collected of Laws of the Russian Federation], 1997, no. 9, article 1011.
- Ofi cial’nyj sajt Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii (Offi cial website of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation). Available at: http://ombudsmanrf.org/doklady (accessed 12 May 2013).