инновации
The Contribution of Large Corporations in the Development of Russian Economy |
The article analyzes the peculiarities of Russian large corporations. The activities of Russian corporations as it promotes economic development, and implements the inertial tendencies. Addressed the complexities involved and when transferring innovations created in other countries on Russian soil. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 1 |
Features оf Innovative Activity in the Investment Sphere |
In article features of the organization of innovative activity of investment institutes are considered. The last, to some extent enter into an investment component of innovative infrastructure (IСII) and are thus urged to solve the most important problem of ensuring innovative development at various levels financial resources. At the same time subjects of IСII need innovative development that in turn dema nds identification and the description of features innovative деятельности in the investment sphere. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 4 |
Conceptual Approaches to the Study and Deployment of Public-private Partnerships in Russia: Methodological Paradigms and Reality |
The article provides a critical assessment of methodological approaches to Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) that researchers and practitioners in Russia employ. The study explains the reasons behind a broad interpretation of the term ‘a partnership’ in the literature and by policy makers, as well as the consequences that disregard the principal defining characteristics of a PPP. The article shows that a distorted understanding of the partnership meaning has led to inflated numbers of PPPs at the municipal level. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 4 |
Formation of the Innovative Business Environment in the Russian Federation |
Article is devoted features of formation of an innovative business environment in the Russian conditions. The innovative business environment is, now, at a formation stage, therefore practically there is not is innovative-active population, stimulation of innovators to business, businessmen to active introduction of innovations in manufacture, the mechanism of a birth of innovations, their conclusion to the market and introductions in manufacture. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 4 |
Transformation Social-economic Maintenance of Consumption in the Information Economy |
The article is devoted to the reproduction, information, innovative approaches to transformation of social-economic content consumption From these positions are investigated changes in the role, structure, functions of consumption, its subjects and objects, forms of implementation and results, taking place under the influence of informatization and globalization of society and the economy. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 4 |
Formation of Infrastructure of the Nanoindustry in Innovative Development of Russia |
In article theoretical approaches of formation and development of a nanoindustry, process of formation of infrastructure of a nanoindustry within an innovative vector of development of Russia are discussed. Ordering of structural elements of information and analytical infrastructure of a nanoindustry by allocation of its main components of subsystems is carried out. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2013, vol. 13, iss. 1 |
Concept of Develop of the Informational And Analytical Centre in the National Reseach University |
Introduction. This paper is the concept of the development and implementation of information-analytical center under the National Research University. Theoretical analysis. The terms are specified and the theoretical aspects, the actual state of the information base SGU, the characteristics of the elements, the basic directions of work on the creation of information-analytical center are studying in this article. Empirical analysis. The article describes the algorithm of design and implementation of information-analytical center of the structure of higher education by the example of SGU named after N.G. Chernyshevsky. It is concluded that the structural changes should start with a change in the information base, which has the following drawbacks: the lack of a genuine link between the process of learning and practice, and the lack of a common methodology for the collection and use of information processing. Conclusions. The solution to these problems would be creating of the information-analytical center in the SGU with specific functions and personnel structure. The article defines the goals, objectives and criteria of information-analytical center as a whole, the procedure for the formation and functioning of the algorithm. In particular, it is proposed the creation of a modular type, and create information modules correspond to the priority areas of the SGU. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2013, vol. 13, iss. 2 |
Finance for the Social State |
The article presents the research results of the roundtable participants of the Moscow international economic forum, held on 20-21 March in Moscow state University. Theoretical analysis. On the basis of empirical data are investigated sources of financing of the social sphere from the three major macroeconomic actors: States, firms, households have Shown the possibilities and restrictions of financing of the welfare state in the Russian economy. Methods: a systemic approach to the analysis of problems, applied methods of statistical analysis, a GUI method, analysis and synthesis. Results. Development of the social state in Russia requires the expansion of multi-channel financing of the social sphere on the basis of consolidation of all civil society structures. Of the state: the inconsistency of budgetary and socio-economic policy of the state is manifested in the reduction of social spending (budget 2013–2015) that contradict the objectives of development of the country. On the business side: the absence of effective incentives for the development of public-private partnerships and the development of CSR. By the households: investment opportunities are limited by the shortage of financial resources the majority of the population, the Lack of funding, inefficient use of financial resources of the social sphere, become a factor impeding social and innovative development of Russia. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2013, vol. 13, iss. 3(1) |
Transformation of the Classical University in the National Research University: a Regional Perspective |
In modern conditions of the economy one of the most promising ways of increasing the efficiency of the economic system is the creation of innovative socio-economic structures. Institutional forms of the organization of such structures are national research universities. Theoretical analysis. The article discusses the process of transforming traditional universities in national research universities. This is, firstly, a consequence of disequilibrium and instability of the modern world, and secondly, the result of constant change and chaos in the natural, social, economic and other systems, and thirdly, the orientation of the new economy on knowledge and innovation. The paper investigates the change of roles of universities: from traditional (educational and scientific activities) to the new (commercialization of research results), as well as the changing role of universities in economic development. Discussion of results. On the example of the restructuring of the regional university to a national research university revealed the fundamental position of the regional university in the community, making it a key element in the future of innovation, creating new jobs, sustainable development and economic growth of the region as a whole. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2013, vol. 13, iss. 3(2) |
Government Support for Innovation Activity |
The article discusses the public support for innovation are considered public institutions infrastructure to support small and medium-sized businesses, operating in the sphere of innovation, regulations designed to promote the commercialization of intellectual property. Methods. The analysis is of the institutes infrastructure to support small and medium enterprises in the sphere of innovation, analyzes legal acts, in particular the federal level to promote the commercialization of intellectual property, on the basis of a comparative approach describes the programs of public support for innovation. Results. As a result of subsequent events are offered to enhance the innovation activities of Russian companies is deemed to be using the results of intellectual activities to build an economy based on knowledge. |
Izv. Sarat. Univ. Economics. Management. Law, 2013, vol. 13, iss. 3(2) |