Economic

The paper proposes a method to determine the size
of misuse of agricultural land at the regional level and municipal
areas. The purpose of research – to improve the methods of calculating
the value of the damage caused by inappropriate use of
agricultural land. Objectives: to determine the size of misuse of the
land under the Samara region; to generate proposals for improving
the methods for determining injury. Results. The study identified
three types of work, characterized by different structure damage and
temporary occupation of farmland. Each of them offered his own
method of determining the damage and the formula for its calculation.
The results have been tested under the conditions of the Samara
region. Conclusion. In the Samara region annually from 2.5 to 4.0
thousand hectares of agricultural land are not involved directly. To
evaluate the damage was tested a new method that can be used to
simulate the effects of man-made disaster and determine the value
of the damage at the level of the municipal district and the region.

The article discusses the experience of foreign
countries in the formation and development of innovative systems at
the regional level, as well as the possibility of using it in the Russian
economy. Goals and objectives. Development of regional innovation
system is considered as an important task and a mandatory part of the
financial and political activities of federal and regional authorities. The
main reason of establishing a regional innovative system is to unite the
efforts of municipal authorities, scientific and technical organizations,
the education sector and the business section of the economy in the
interests of rapid application of science and technology in order to
implement the strategic directions of the formation of a certain territory
(region) and the reaching the path of innovative lifting by the
economy. Empirical analysis. Analyzes the experience of several
foreign countries in the formation of regional innovation systems,
taking into account the economic characteristics of the countries in
question. Scientific parks, incubators, and other similar structures are
the necessary part of innovation system in the developed countries of
the world. Conclusions. For innovative improvement of regions in
Russia we need to ensure conditions for the development of progressive
technological structure and the attractiveness of innovative space
of regions by forming innovative infrastructure; expansion of staffing
system of innovation; involvement in the economic and civil turnover
of intellectual property and results of intellectual development.

Transformational changes taking place in the global
economy, demand better management of investment processes in
the enterprise, advance planning of possible changes in the internal
and external environment and timely adaptation to changing conditions
in accordance with the objectives of the enterprise. Relevance
of the problem considered in article is explained by it. Instruments
of research. Appraisal of the project progresses, usually carried
out under conditions of uncertainty, known or implicit dependencies
integrated indicators on the parameters influencing factors. Indicators
of integral evaluation of the project can be calculated from the use of
IP-deterministic approach, using of functional dependencies. Results.
Using a simulation model allows the assessment of the promotion of the
project and to efficiently manage this process. Testing of the simulation
model evaluation system implementation of innovation and investment
projects carried out on the basis of the draft 101-apartment house in
the town of Saratov. The advantage of this model is the ability to control
its use and regulators of promotion of the project. Use of imitating
model allows to make an assessment of the course of promotion of
the project and quickly to operate this process. Ensuring compromise
simplify the presentation of complex processes and adequate display of
economic phenomena is possible by the development of a simulation
model that uses heuristic techniques allow to design an evaluation
mechanism to analyze and optimize the management of innovation
and investment projects in housing construction.

The maintenance of national security and the
implementation of a strategic course for innovative development in
conditions of economic sanctions by the Western countries and the
need to raise the issue of new industrialization of import substitution
(reindustializacii). Implementation of the strategy requires action on
the reindustrialization of the financial resources of the innovation
process, affecting the economic interests of the subjects, moral
norms and the principles of economic consciousness. Methods.
The study uses treatment of concepts in the scientific literature, the
dialectic of the General and specific, multidisciplinary and production
approaches. Theoretical analysis. The article examines the
role of ethical-moral component of economic consciousness in new
industrialization strategy. Emphasizes the importance of moral and
ethical values and attitudes of entrepreneurs in making decisions on
the use of the proceeds-or for the development and modernization
of production, or for personal enrichment and export capital abroad.

Results. The level of morality of real proprietors of the national wealth
in Russia, financial oligarchy allows you to use the power of the State
not to invest in innovation, and in their own interests through corruption,
lobbying, development and adoption of the State budget and
other economic and political decision-making. From the entrepreneurs
observed deformation of ethical principles and standards of conduct,
which is manifested in violations of labour standards. Approach to
addressing violations of morality must be a system, and legislative,
economic, and psychological and ideological measures.