Management

Organization of Procurement Dairy Enterprises on the Market Raw Milk

Introduction. Under conditions of inelastic supply on the market of milk as raw material create dairy enterprises specialized structures transaction management becomes a question not only effective contractual interaction, and survival. Empirical analysis. The article proves that the specific investments made in the framework of these structures, can affect both the individual price and non- price parameters of milk as raw material and the conditions of their formation. Typically, processors create with farmers hybrid governance structure the transaction with such property, as the permeability of borders. Based on the analysis of this property, we have identified two characteristic is the depth of penetration of specific investments and the incidence of common functions down
«the value chain» within the boundaries of a farmer is allowed to justify the creation of three hybrid structures: a contractual warranty, basic and strategic partnership. Among the purchasers of the local processors are in a weak position due to the fact that the scope of contractual safeguards do not allow them to carry out a significant amount of specific investments in the farms. This factor creates inequality positions of different types of dairy enterprises on the market of milk as raw material. To data processors to improve the conditions of access to the resource base of households, we proposed the use of «stimulating factor», which is a premium to the purchase price of milk as raw material. Results. The mechanism of compensation of expenses of the regional budget to pay premium to the purchase price would allow local processors to increase purchases from significant farms.

Shaping to Concepts of the Life Cycle of the Manager to Corporations

Introduction. In accordance with the theory of the cycle all the world is subject to cyclical development. Is no exception management activities manager, which is also prone to cyclical fluctuations. Theoretical analysis. On the basis of generalization of the results of the theory of the cycle in the paper shows that the cyclical dynamics is an important factor in the management of activities and one of the determinants of its development, so the activity is subject to manager’s qualitative transformation and is seen as alternately repeated change of several qualities (stages). Discussion of results. The result of the analysis of the stages of the life cycle management becomes avoidance of the stage of “decline” and extend its life cycle. Thus, there is an objective need for the formation and operation in practice of the new concept of life cycle management.

The Formation Process of Transportation Planning in the Logistic

Introduction. The primary task of the transport service material flows within the country and within the framework of integration associations (Customs Union) is the delivery of goods to the consumer in accordance with the requirements of logistics. A violation of the practice of the time and cost of transportation, lack of coordination of logistics operations leads to contradictions between supply chain members, inability to provide normal conditions for the delivery of established values. One reason for this is the lack of theoretical and practical elaboration of the issues of coordinated planning areas of logistics activities of the participants of the supply chain and internal departments. The paper proposes a methodological recommendations on the formation of the basic model of the delimitation of competences in the strategic planning process at the levels of entrepreneurship in General and its spheres, based on the differentiation of goals and objectives for objects, functions, and elements of the logistics system. Empirical analysis. The planning process consists of a comprehensive analysis in two-dimensional space relationships strategies, functions, objects and logistics system based on the division of competencies, goals and objectives in the strategic fields of business: marketing, production, personnel, organization and financing. Discussion of the results. The result developed by the authors methodological recommendations is a proposal to use a two-dimensional matrix space activities for the implementation of the strategic planning process, aimed at the formation of a complex of actions for achieving the targets of the transport service.

System Analysis of Environmental Factors in the Operation of Logistics System

Introduction. The growing uncertainty of the business environment, increased business risks requires search methods and mechanisms of control destabilizing factors influencing the level of achievement of the purposes of the logistics system and the achievement of its resulting indicators within the established setting, which is particularly important to enhance the operation of complex systems. Theoretical analysis. During the operation of the logistics system should be achieved stability, efficiency and competitiveness of its most desirable state. The objective function of this process is to increase the strategic economic potential of the system, which in turn is the basis for sustainable optimal functioning logistics system in a constantly changing environment. Change of medium components can reduce the likelihood of achieving the established logistics system settings and requires the construction of a control system destabilizing factors and to develop a mechanism of adaptive their management. Logistics management process of neutralization of disturbances is a clear identification of signals of the environment and the development of adaptive control actions can reduce the negative impact on the resulting performance logistics system, improve the accuracy of prediction of its parameters and reduce the risks of industrial and economic activity. Results. The result of applying the proposed model adaptive control mechanism for environmental factors logistics system is to achieve the highest possible system performance predictability, instant tracking signal for possible changes and the development of true management actions to neutralize the destabilizing factors of the environment.

Theoretical Aspects of Development of Integrated Supply Chains in Trade

Introduction. Modern industry trade is characterized by a high degree of consolidation, as well as the growing share of modern retail formats. The establishment of an effective commodity sphere of trade on the basis of logistics, to meet the growing needs of the population, and the development of the ideology of integrated supply chains are particularly relevant. Theoretical analysis. The main types of logistics integration are an infrastructural, organizational and information, as well as social, financial, technological, physical (reorganization of logistics networks, spatial consolidation of logistics activities in the logistics distribution centers) and other types of logistics integration. The degree of integration is related to the volume of integrated information, the quality and speed of exchange of information flows, the harmonization of technical capabilities and processes. Each sector of the economy characterized by its own configuration of the supply chain, which is determined by the specifics of the upstream and downstream flows. A major role in the design of integrated supply chains plays a precise identification of upstream and downstream flows, indicating the quantitative characteristics. Results. Celebrated the union of all the existing infrastructure and the formation of their new common infrastructure based on integrated trading enterprise, whose main purpose is not only to make a profit, as any commercial enterprise, but also timely customer satisfaction. For the «start» mechanism of development of integrated supply chains in trade requires more organizational work related to the formation of the corresponding production, storage and trade infrastructure to «link» agricultural producers and trading companies, including the network.

Withholding of Competitive Advantage Dairy Enterprises at the Local Level

Introduction. Local (municipal and district) level is represented by the largest number of dairy companies to whom there is a problem retaining competitive advantage. Empirical analysis. The article proves that the dairy plant of this type can offer a combination of competitive advantages, appropriate conditions as the territory of the dislocation, and the presence of specific resources. To analyze the influence of the conditions of location dairy enterprise introduced the concept of «double effect of access» by which the detected difference in the effect of competitive forces – farms, suppliers and consumers. Multidirectional vector of these forces allows us to determine the influence of factors of heterogeneity and sluggishness of the local market to choose from a combination of competitive advantages. Empirical analysis of the dairy enterprises at this level showed that the best adaptation achieves enterprise operating in a deficit of raw milk and a large market sales, rather than vice versa. This company creates the optimal mechanism of transaction management with farms, suppliers and activities focuses on a combination of competitive advantages – the saturation range and low cost. Results. Dairy plant with a rich nomenclature usually develops broad functional abilities, looking for ways to isolate the power advantages, uses a strategy of «narrow differentiation», reaching on a background of rivals high economic results.

Features Financial Management in Various Models Health

Introduction. The health status of the population is directly dependent on the efficiency of the health system, and is a factor of national security. Theoretical analysis. The article examines the dependence of the organization of health and especially financing. Substantiated that one of the reasons that hinder solving problems of Russian health care is an imperfect mechanism for single stream of funding and limited budget system. In this regard, there was a need to consider foreign models of health care financing. Revealed features models of health UK and US led to the conclusion of the positive and negative aspects of their operation and to consider the use of positive foreign experience for modernization of the Russian model of health care. Discussion of results. The result of the study was to identify the problems of selected features of the management and financing of health care in the existing models, the analysis of the current health care system and Russia consideration the feasibility of a positive experience of the organization of health systems and market type of budget within the Russian model of health.

About the Necessity and Ways of Harmonization of Taxation of Profits and Income in the Eurasian Economic Union

Introdiction. One of the priority tasks of the newly established Eurasian economic Union (EEU) is conducting a coordinated fiscal policies of member countries, involving the creation of a single market of goods, services, capital and labour. A scientific approach to solving this problem involves the development directions of adjustment and streamlining of regulatory legal acts in the field of tax law, unification of methods and forms of tax planning and forecasting. Primarily within the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union it is expected to unify the approaches to the taxation of profits and income of tax residents of member States of the EEU. The article discusses some of the areas of harmonization of direct taxes in the Eurasian economic Union. Theoretical analysis. The study analyzes the corporate profit tax and income tax on individuals in the Member States of the EEU, which revealed significant differences between qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the essential elements of taxation. Results. The result of the analysis carried out in the article was the development of a set of recommendations for the unification the procedure of taxation of income and profits of businesses and individuals in the Eurasian Economic Union.

Logistics Oriented Aspects of Control Mechanism Achieving the Objectives of Logistics System

Introduction. Currently, any activity subject to the destabilizing effect of environmental factors, which reduces the competitiveness, efficiency of business processes and thus achieve planned results of the corresponding goal. Solving this problem requires a search for new tools, methods, process control mechanisms achievement using logistics-oriented concepts that produce a variety of reasons: the need to optimize the management of flows of resources, minimizing costs and risks, improve efficiency and adaptability of activities to environmental change. Theoretical analysis. To obtain the most effective results of operations of the logistics system due to multi- dimensional, multi-dimensionality and complexity of the process control system goals, you need to develop a mechanism for managing this process with the application of the concept of node interference in managing the flow of resources, which is to control actions on the nodes of intersection of the main resource flows drugs to achieve maximum economic benefit from the economic activity and the release of logistical capacity. Results. The result of applying the concept of nodal impacts is optimizing the time and cost of managing flows of resources, risk production and business activities, the maximum adaptation logistics system to environmental changes. Authors’ model of process control mechanism to achieve the goals of drugs based on the concept of nodal actions will achieve the maximum degree of realization of the set goals, improving the competitiveness and efficiency of the overall system by optimizing the process of finding the resources to achieve the goals of the system.

Methods for Measuring the Level of Social Capital in Russia and Abroad

Introduction. Category of «social capital» widely presents in foreign scientific journals. Russian science also explores this area of know- ledge. Intangibility and the existence in the form of social relations is one of the basic properties of social capital. The paper suggests several approaches to measuring the level of social capital based on the information in domestic and foreign sources. Empirical analysis. Economic experiment can determine the measure of civic identity and mutual support, but the scale of humanity and the possible consequences opposes radical approaches. As a result, there is a problem of measuring level of social capital in society. Both in Russia and in other countries, without access to the complete statistics on indicators of social capital (due to difficulty excluding informal institutions), researchers find synthetic coefficients based on surveys. In connection with this, baseline data collection is limited to conducting sample surveys and expert analytics of WCIOM. Analytical part is a description of the existing and applied in practice methods and elements of the original study based on a comparative analysis of the socio-economic surveys. Discussion of results. The result is a selection of the optimal methods for measuring the level of social capital for comparative studies and the creation of ideas to improve the qualitative component of social capital (206 слов).

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