Economic

Width and variety of services don`t allow to determine the common regularities for the whole service industry. Every type of service requires individualization of studies, analysis, and market assessment. Theoretical analysis. The paper studies specificity and types of security services, main approaches towards determination «security service» have been changed, proper formulation of this determination has been given, and analysis and study of security services market have been carried out, specific features have been found out. Development peculiarities and trends of Russia`s security services market are determined on the basis of application of following methods: analysis, systematization, observation, Delphi approach, statistical approach, survey, monographical approach, logical analysis and practical experience. Results. Differentiating feature of security services market is competition, which is defined as process of interaction and rivalry between organizations, what provide security services. Competition on the security services market has differentiating features associated with peculiarities of this market. Structural feature of the market regarding service providers has effect on competition. Conclusions. In consequence of analysis regarding of Russian`s security services market, we have set the following tasks, what need to be solved: improvement of mechanism of government and legal regulation; development of competitive environment; development of innovative technologies and new types of services; integration of the Russian`s security services market into European and world markets.

The role of scientific research institutions in the development of the region’s certainly much more difficult to determine the specific development in the innovative aspect as a factor in the competitiveness of the region, this article examines the role of research institutions is to develop an innovative component of the region and provides a system for performance evaluation. Theoretical analysis. Innovative development of the region is represented in the article as a system, is used both a systematic approach to the study of this aspect. Through a series of functions of the system examines the factors that contribute to the implementation of its system functions and tasks. In this article are allocated and subsystems overall structure of the theoretical division, and an example of combining these sub-systems within an organization in practice. Results. The result of the study is to construct an algorithm of sequential actions in the evaluation of innovative building and development in general. Application of theory to practice through the unification of the four sub-regional innovative development within an organization and classification proposal of indicators to assess the development potential of the region.

Modernization of the economy is not just economic growth, but a new quality content of the process. Laying the foundations of renovation economy is impossible without investment processes, depending on the degree of intensity of the investment activity of all economic entities, but growing under different scenarios. Theoretical analysis. Fundamentals of theoretical and methodological search of the model are inability to use the monetarist models to predict the development of this process; need to search for other models of this prediction, identification of sources of investment processes, that is the material basis of the investment activity economic entities and the orientation of the economy on the most current trends of investment activity. Results. The modernization of the Russian economy is based on the capitalization of investment advantages, investment requires the identification of points of growth in every segment of the economy, every industry, taking into account the priorities of socio-economic development of the country. At present, there implemented targeted investments that are not related to the organic system and occurs the point modernization of the economy. Conclusions. Effective modeling of investment activity requires an environment conducive, this development (minimally-necessary and sufficient), strengthening the state’s role as a major player in the market of innovative investments in the period of post-crisis growth, and the need to overcome the effect of corrective investment crowd out innovative developments

The professional orientation of the population (POP) is considered as one of the key factors in the formation of a civilized labor market, maintenance of a rational employment, creating conditions for improving the quality of working life for able-bodied citizens. The article raises a problem of the assessing quality of the realization of this system at the regional level. Theoretical analisis. selection of a systematic approach for the analysis follows from the name of the system. POP is considered as a set of interrelated components which has resources as input, target as output, the connection with the environment and feedback. Considering of POP begins with human resources which as a result should acquire new qualities that allow them to reach optimum combination of personal desires and social needs in the field of the professional employment. Research description. We conducted a survey of 11 experts who were asked to describe the POP in the Saratov region using two parameters: the degree of scientific, administrative and informational involvement of the subjects of career counseling, and the nature of the interaction between an POP subjects. Results. The results of the study indicate that POP of the Saratov region from the system position is not highly effective because the main principle of the integrity has not been considered. Subjects of the career counseling that form it aren’t bound together closely. There is an imbalance in the scientific, administrative and informational supplying in the work of individual subjects of career counseling. Therefore, the ultimate efficiency of POP is low. Conclusions. It is necessary to study POP from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary approach to create the basis of the development of principal federal programs and federal model system for career guidance for implementation in the Russian Federation with a regional focus, to develop an arrangement of legal and management solutions that will coordinate the cooperation of all subjects of POP.